20 Collocations for Ielts Topic Environment with Meaning and Example

Collocation	Meaning	Example
Environmental degradation	the process by which natural environments are damaged or destroyed	The Environmental degradation caused by industrial pollution is a major concern.
Carbon footprint	the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by an individual, organization, or community	The company has set a goal to reduce its Carbon footprint by 50% by the end of the year.
Climate change	a long-term change in the average weather patterns on Earth	Climate change is causing rising sea levels and more extreme weather events.
Renewable energy	energy sources that are replenished naturally and do not deplete finite resources	Solar and wind power are examples of Renewable energy sources.
Habitat destruction	the destruction or damage of an animal or plant's natural environment	The construction of a new housing development is causing Habitat destruction for the local wildlife.
Sustainable development	development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs	The government's plan for sustainable development includes investing in renewable energy and protecting natural habitats.
Carbon emissions	the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere	The use of fossil fuels is a major source of Carbon emissions.
Water scarcity	a lack of access to clean and safe water	Water scarcity is a major problem in many developing countries.
Ozone depletion	the reduction of the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere	The use of certain chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons, can lead to Ozone depletion.
Ecological footprint	the impact of human activities on the natural environment	The average person's ecological footprint is much larger than it needs to be.
Ecosystem services	the benefits that people derive from natural ecosystems	Ecosystem services such as water purification and air purification are essential to human well-being.
Resource depletion	the use of resources at a rate that cannot be sustained	Fossil fuel consumption is leading to Resource depletion.
Plastic pollution	the presence of plastic in the environment, often in the form of litter	Plastic pollution is a major problem in oceans and coastal areas.
Sustainable consumption	consuming goods and services in a way that preserves the environment and natural resources	Sustainable consumption involves making choices that reduce the environmental impact of consumption.
Greenhouse gas emissions	the release of gases such as carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, which trap heat and contribute to climate change	Greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector are a major contributor to climate change.
Habitat fragmentation	the division of natural habitats into smaller, isolated areas	Habitat fragmentation caused by urban development can make it difficult for animals to find food and mates.
Environmental sustainability	the practice of using resources in a way that preserves the environment for future generations	Environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly important as the population grows and resources become scarce.
Green infrastructure	a network of natural and semi-natural areas that provide environmental benefits such as carbon sequestration, air and water purification, and wildlife habitat	Green infrastructure, such as urban parks and green roofs, can help mitigate the effects of urbanization.
Water conservation	the practice of using water resources efficiently and responsibly	Water conservation measures, such as low-flow showerheads and rain barrels, can help reduce water usage and save money on utility bills.
Air pollution	the presence of harmful substances in the air that can have negative impacts on human health and the environment	Air pollution from industrial emissions and transportation is a major concern in many cities around the world.

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